自己动手编译安装有时候是必须的, 因为根据具体项目的需要, 比如CDN项目, 官方的默认编译选项就缺少一些必要的模块, 比如ngx_cache_purge模块, 如果需要对ipv6做支持, 还需要nginx的--with-ipv6编译选项, 等等.
下面我们通过参考OpenResty官方的打包文件, 来进行编译安装.
编译安装pcre
参考: https://github.com/openresty/openresty-packaging/blob/master/rpm/SPECS/openresty-pcre.spec
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| cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.bz2
tar xjf pcre-8.42.tar.bz2
cd pcre-8.42
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty/pcre \
--disable-cpp --enable-jit \
--enable-utf --enable-unicode-properties
make -j24 V=1 > /dev/stderr
make install
# 删除用不到的文件和目录
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/pcre/bin
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/pcre/share
rm -f /usr/local/openresty/pcre/lib/*.la
rm -f /usr/local/openresty/pcre/lib/*pcrecpp*
rm -f /usr/local/openresty/pcre/lib/*pcreposix*
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/pcre/lib/pkgconfig
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最后的安装文件如下:
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| tree /usr/local/openresty/pcre
├── include
│ ├── pcre.h
│ └── pcreposix.h
└── lib
├── libpcre.a
├── libpcre.so -> libpcre.so.1.2.10
├── libpcre.so.1 -> libpcre.so.1.2.10
└── libpcre.so.1.2.10
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编译安装zlib
参考: https://github.com/openresty/openresty-packaging/blob/master/rpm/SPECS/openresty-zlib.spec
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| cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz
tar xf zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty/zlib
make -j24 \
CFLAGS='-O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -g' \
SFLAGS='-O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -g' > /dev/stderr
make install
# 删除用不到的文件和目录
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/zlib/share/
rm -f /usr/local/openresty/zlib/lib/*.la
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/zlib/lib/pkgconfig/
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最后的安装文件如下:
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| tree /usr/local/openresty/zlib
├── include
│ ├── zconf.h
│ └── zlib.h
└── lib
├── libz.a
├── libz.so -> libz.so.1.2.11
├── libz.so.1 -> libz.so.1.2.11
└── libz.so.1.2.11
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编译安装openssl
参考: https://github.com/openresty/openresty-packaging/blob/master/rpm/SPECS/openresty-openssl.spec
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| cd /usr/local/src
wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0j.tar.gz
wget -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openresty/openresty/master/patches/openssl-1.1.0d-sess_set_get_cb_yield.patch --no-check-certificate
wget -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openresty/openresty/master/patches/openssl-1.1.0j-parallel_build_fix.patch --no-check-certificate
tar zxf openssl-1.1.0j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0j
# 打补丁
patch -p1 < ../openssl-1.1.0d-sess_set_get_cb_yield.patch
patch -p1 < ../openssl-1.1.0j-parallel_build_fix.patch
# 编译
./config \
no-threads shared zlib -g \
enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method \
--prefix=/usr/local/openresty/openssl \
--libdir=lib \
-I/usr/local/openresty/zlib/include \
-L/usr/local/openresty/zlib/lib \
-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/openresty/zlib/lib:/usr/local/openresty/openssl/lib
make -j24
make install_sw
# 删除用不到的文件和目录
rm -f /usr/local/openresty/openssl/bin/c_rehash
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/openssl/lib/pkgconfig
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最后的安装文件如下:
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| tree /usr/local/openresty/openssl
├── bin
│ └── openssl
├── include
│ └── openssl
│ ├── aes.h
│ ├── *
└── lib
├── engines-1.1
│ ├── capi.so
│ └── padlock.so
├── libcrypto.a
├── libcrypto.so -> libcrypto.so.1.1
├── libcrypto.so.1.1
├── libssl.a
├── libssl.so -> libssl.so.1.1
└── libssl.so.1.1
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编译安装openresty
参考: https://github.com/openresty/openresty-packaging/blob/master/rpm/SPECS/openresty.spec
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| cd /usr/local/src
# 如果下载出现ssl报错, 先yum update wget, 再下载
wget -c https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.1.tar.gz
tar zxf openresty-1.15.8.1.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.15.8.1
# 编译
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/openresty \
--with-cc-opt="-DNGX_LUA_ABORT_AT_PANIC \
-I/usrl/local/openresty/zlib/include \
-I/usr/local/openresty/pcre/include \
-I/usr/local/openresty/openssl/include" \
--with-ld-opt="-L/usr/local/openresty/zlib/lib \
-L/usr/local/openresty/pcre/lib \
-L/usr/local/openresty/openssl/lib \
-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/openresty/zlib/lib:/usr/local/openresty/pcre/lib:/usr/local/openresty/openssl/lib" \
--with-pcre-jit \ # 开启PCRE JIT（just-in-time）编译技术, 显著提升正则表达式的处理效率
--without-http_rds_json_module \
--without-http_rds_csv_module \
--without-lua_rds_parser \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--without-mail_pop3_module \
--without-mail_imap_module \
--without-mail_smtp_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-threads \
--with-luajit-xcflags='-DLUAJIT_NUMMODE=2 -DLUAJIT_ENABLE_LUA52COMPAT' \
-j24
make -j24
make install
# 删除用不到的文件和目录
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/luajit/share/man
rm -rf /usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib/libluajit-5.1.a
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最后安装的文件如下:
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| tree -L 2 /usr/local/openresty
├── bin
│ ├── md2pod.pl
│ ├── nginx-xml2pod
│ ├── openresty -> /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
│ ├── opm
│ ├── resty
│ ├── restydoc
│ └── restydoc-index
├── COPYRIGHT
├── luajit
│ ├── bin
│ ├── include
│ ├── lib
│ └── share
├── lualib
│ ├── cjson.so
│ ├── librestysignal.so
│ ├── ngx
│ ├── redis
│ ├── resty
│ └── tablepool.lua
├── nginx
│ ├── conf
│ ├── html
│ ├── logs
│ └── sbin
├── openssl # 注意这个目录非本次安装的, 之前就存在的
│ ├── bin
│ ├── include
│ └── lib
├── pcre # 注意这个目录非本次安装的, 之前就存在的
│ ├── include
│ └── lib
├── pod
│ ├── *
├── resty.index
├── site
│ ├── lualib
│ ├── manifest
│ └── pod
└── zlib # 注意这个目录非本次安装的, 之前就存在的
├── include
└── lib
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